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GOAL

The obvious goal of our study is to assess Jabal Batharah (Jabal Ibrahim)'s potential of becoming designated as a national park, and to develop its boundaries. 

SYNONYMS

Jabal Batharah = Jabal Ibrahim = Jabal Al-Abyad' 

Batharah : pimple; referring to the circular shape of the granite massif

Ibrahim: referring to Ibrahim ibn al-Adham

Al-Abyad' : white; referring to the color of the granite massif

Introduction
Regional Scale

LOCATION

Our study area lies on the escarpment in the southernmost series of mountains of the Hijaz at  Lat. 20° 28'N & Long. 41° 13'E , 120 kilometers southeast of Al-Taif and 50 kilometers directly north-northwest of Al-Bahah. The study area has been compared with these two cities as they are the nearest cities with a population over 100,000.

Total Study Area

723.84 sq. km

منطقة مكّة

Makkah Region

54% of study area

390.87 sq. km

منطقة الباحة

Al-Bahah Region

46% of study area

332.97 sq. km

Regional Scale

PROVINCIAL SCALE

Provincial Scale
Provinces Pictures

Our study area can be divided into three different provinces, one in the Makkah Region being Maysan entirely, and two in Al-Bahah being Al-Mandaq and Al-Qara.  

 

The part of Maysan included in our study area belongs to Bani Malik: Bani Hashir on the northern part of Jabal Batharah from AlHajrah to upper Wadi Kid, Bani Makhshi on the southern part of the mountain.

 

Bani Malik tribal groups have existed in Wadi Turabah,  except for the lands east of Wadi Turabah that are within Al-Bahah Imarah, which are used by Al-Zahran. The pastures of the wadi floor are used by several tribes. 

Al-Mandaq

Total Population: 27,235

Approximate Population in Study Area: 3,635

Al-Qara 

Total Population: 31,480

Approximate Population in Study Area: 4,460 

Provincial Scale

محافظة ميسان

Maysan Province

390.87 sq. km

محافظة المندق 

Al-Mandaq

Province

96.77 sq. km

محافظة القرى

Al-Qara Province

236.2 sq. km

Al-Mandaq

Al-Mandaq

Displayed in the photo is the outstanding homogeneity of Juniper trees in Al-Mandaq province, a constant hub for the production of honey.

Al-Qara

Al-Qara

When seen from satellite images, Al-Qara's mountains might be deceiving, as it appears to be dense in trees when this photo summarizes the true nature of its landscape.

Maysan

Maysan

A distant view from the northwestern corner of the study area where Jabal Batharah is displayed in the background.

ADMINISTRATIVE CENTERS

Administrative Centers

In the Kingdom, provinces are divided into administrative centers, which are also divided into administrative centers of Category A and Category A, as Category A centers have a higher potential of being declared a province.

 

In our study area, Haddad Bani Malek (Category A) is the least included yet the most populated, while Abu Rakah (Category B) is twice more included yet carries the least population. Although they are neighboring centers in Maysan, due to geological reasons, Abu Rakah's harsh mountainous landscape has supported the least amount of tribal villages and settlers. 

Haddad Bani Malek

Total population: 12,850

Approximate population in study area: 2,389

Abu Rakah

Total population: 6,825

Approximate population in study area: 462

Al-Qarei'

Total population: 10,000

Approximate population in study area: 6,570 

Total approximate population in the Makkah Region: 9,421 

Total approximate population in Al-Bahah region: 8,095

Total approximate population in study area: 17,516

Population
Administrative Centers

 

 مركز حدّاد بني مالك الإداري فءة ا

Haddad Bani Malik

مركز القريع بني مالك الإداري

فئة ب

Al-Qarei' Bani Malik 

مركز أبو راكة الإداري

فئة ب

Abu Rakah

مركز نخال الإداري

Nikhal

مركز برحرح الإداري

Barahrah

 مركز بني عدوان وبني حرير الإداري

Bani Idwan & Bani Hareer

METHODOLOGY

"We need, today, an understanding of natural processes and its expression and, even more, an understanding of the morphology of man-nature, which, less deterministic, still has its own morphology, the expression of man-nature as process."

B1-Natural and Cultural Resources Inventoried and Mapped 

A

C

TOTAL STUDY AREA

ECONOMIC INVENTORY

B2a-Inventoried Data Interpreted 

B2b-Intrinsic Suitability Maps Produced

B3a-Intrinsic Resources Rating System Established

B3c-Data Synthesized into Combined Suitability Map

B3b-Compatible and Incompatible Used Grouped

NATIONAL PARK ZONING

D

VISIBILITY CRITERIA ESTABLISHED

E

FORM AND DESIGN CRITERIA ESTABLISHED

F

IMPLEMENTATION POWERS ACQUIRED

G

Methodology A
Methodology B

A

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